US Universities: SAT & ACT Preparation

The American system of education relies on various standardised tests which students must take in order to apply to a particular university. These exams are a way for universities to compare applicants who might come from different backgrounds and educational systems across the USA and the world.

Results are used to support part of a university’s admissions and merit-based scholarship decisions. These exams access: Verbal reasoning and language analysis, Critical reading, Writing, and Mathematics and data analysis

 Are they mandatory?

Universities can set their own admission testing requirements. Most will require the submission of SAT or ACT exam scores. However, a growing number of universities are stepping away from the standardised exams traditionally required of admissions applicants. More than 800 colleges and universities across the US are no longer mandating score submissions from SAT or ACT college admissions exams. You will need to check with each individual university for testing requirements for admission. You can find out more about each universities specific entrance requirements here.

Are they optional?

There are some universities are test optional. This means they will not hold it against applicants who do not submit scores. In lieu of a test score, a test optional institution might require you to submit a graded piece of coursework or controlled assessment.

Resources to help with SAT and ACT revision. 

Many students beginning preparing for the SAT and/or ACT at least a year in advance. You want to give yourself at least 6-8 months to prepare intensively, especially if you're a non-native English speaker and have to put in extra study time to improve your language skills.  American students prepare years in advance for these exams.  International students are more than capable of doing exceptionally well on these exams but will need to practice. You should sit several full, timed practice tests including the writing portions, and plan a revision programme focusing on areas you need to improve.

There are many free resources to help you get a feel for the test format and revise appropriately:

Official ACT test preparation

Official SAT practice tests

Official SAT daily questions

Khan Academy Official SAT Practice

Cates Tutoring ACT & SAT mock tests

Kaplan Test Prep ACT resources

Kaplan Test Prep SAT resources

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